When ‘Cheaper’ Costs You More: Mild vs Stainless Steel

Go Stainless: The Hidden Costs of Mild Steel

All Linea products are made with stainless steel frames for true minimalism.

While mild steel may seem budget-friendly at first glance, its tendency to corrode, chip and degrade under real-world conditions leads to higher lifecycle costs – financial and environmental.

That’s why Street Furniture Australia has transitioned all mild steel frames to sandblasted and powder coated stainless steel over the past eight years.

The switch delivers more than just better corrosion resistance – it’s about ensuring a refined finish, clean design lines, reduced maintenance and delivering sustainable products that endure for decades.

Public Realm Performance

Stainless steel (especially grades 304 and 316) offers excellent resistance to corrosion and rust.

Grade 316, often called marine-grade, is particularly suited for coastal environments (within 10km of the ocean). Its chemical composition resists pitting and crevice corrosion, caused by salt and even urban pollution.

Mild steel is galvanised, coated or painted to prevent rust. However, as it is softer and more ductile, it is prone to chipping. Even a small chip causes the exposed steel to rust quickly, leading to blistering, flaking and peeling.

Stainless steel resists corrosion even when the coating is breached, due to a protective oxide layer.

Results of a corrosion test exposing mild steel to salt water.

Why are corrosion and rust so bad?

Rust is sharp, brittle, flaky and can cause total material failure over time, including weak joints, bent or broken frames, and collapsed parts under weight. Rust can be a public health and safety hazard, and liability risk for the custodian.

Additionally, neglected products contribute to poor public perception of a space, which may lead to increased vandalism and antisocial behaviour.

Over the product lifecycle, increased maintenance and part or total replacements cost more than using higher-grade materials like stainless steel up front. See life-cycle costing comparison by ASSDA.

Environmental Impact

Over the total product lifecycle, stainless steel delivers a lower lifetime environmental cost than mild steel due to low maintenance needs, longer lifespan (can last decades) and infinite recycling potential.

Mild steel requires frequent recoating to seal it from air and moisture, and shield it from corrosion – which introduces toxic chemicals, VOCs and more fuel use for maintenance crews – all adding to the environmental impact. In recycling, it often loses performance or ends up in lower-grade products.

All Street Furniture Australia products are additionally certified carbon neutral by Climate Active.

Minimalist Precision

Stainless steel enables more minimalist, refined street furniture designs than mild steel and aluminium due to a combination of strength, durability and surface finish.

The Linea range showcases the superior finish and precision possible with stainless steel. Linea seating, tables, bollards and bicycle parking are constructed from 6-8mm thick stainless. This allows for a strong, streamlined frame. Fabricators can also achieve clean welds, which can be polished smooth.

Linea Seat, stainless steel frame.

The finish of mild steel is coarser than stainless, with bulkier welds. And aluminium alternatives, while lighter, require thicker sections and reinforcements, and lack the same level of refinement.

Inferior frame materials require bulk and additional gussets for reinforcement.

Street Furniture Australia began transitioning from mild steel to stainless steel with the Classic Plaza frame. The lift in finish quality is apparent.

Top: Mild Steel, galvanised and powder coated.
Bottom: Stainless Steel, sandblasted and powder coated.

The table below shows a comparison of the three most commonly used frame materials for outdoor furniture.

Material Comparison: Powder Coated Frames

If you would like to learn more, please book a presentation, or visit our factory. Factory Tours and Studio Presentations run regularly for specifiers, councils and other built environment professionals.


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